中国石油未来油气勘探重点领域分析

根据近几年来的研究认识与勘探成果分析,未来几年中国石油油气勘探主要集中于如下五大重点领域:大面积低渗透岩性油气藏、成熟区复杂隐蔽油气藏、前陆盆地复杂构造油气藏、海相碳酸盐岩油气藏和渤海湾滩海第三系油气藏。     

柞蚕丝素肽沐浴液的研制

详细介绍了柞蚕丝素肽沐浴液的原料、配方、工艺及使用特点。     

粉末冶金法制备PSZ/Mo复合材料的研究

本文采用粉末冶金法制备了不同成分的PSZ/Mo复合材料。并对其密度、弹性模量和热膨胀系数进行了测量和分析 ,用XRD进行了物相分析。实验结果表明 :纳米氧化锆的烧结性能比金属钼好 ;弹性模量估算选用简单混合法则进行计算时应进行修正 ;钼和氧化锆在烧结时不发生化学反应。通过热压PSZ/Mo功能梯度材料的断口扫描分析发现 :虽然金属钼和纳米氧化锆具有一定增韧作用 ,但材料断裂方式仍以脆性断裂为主     

参照国际惯例创建三峡模式

三峡工程是当今世界上规模最大的超级工程。从工程的总体到每一个单项工程都达到或超过了世界最高等级。兴建三峡工程，功在当代，利及千秋。     

超声波流量计计量系统性能的主要影响因素

随着我国天然气工业的发展，已有大量超声波流量计用于高压、大流量的天然气计量。尽管我国已于2001年颁布并实施了气体超声波流量计使用方面的国家标准GB/T18604-2001，但是随着超声波流量计越来越广泛的使用，国内外对超声波流量计计量性能的影响因素已有了进一步的研究；而且，目前我国超声波流量计在天然气计量中的应用效果也还需要进一步改善。因此，根据目前国、内外最新研究成果，对噪声、脏污、压力及温度测量对超声波流量计计量系统性能的主要影响因素以及控制对策进行了分析探讨，以期改变虽经实验室检定合格、但用于现场却不能达到预期计量性能效果的情况，使超声波流量计在现场能够得到更好的应用。     

Modeling for local dynamic behaviors of phenol biodegradation in bubble columns

A coupled three-dimensional (3-D) model, combining hydrodynamics with biochemical reactions, was developed to simulate the local transient flow patterns and the dynamic behaviors of cell growth and phenol biodegradation by yeast Candida tropicalis in the bubble-column bioreactor, using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method. In order to validate this proposed model effectively, the validation of the local hydrodynamic characteristics of the gas-mineral salt solution (gas-liquid) two-phase system, with the phenol concentration of 1200 mg/L, and with the absence of cells, was performed in a square-sectioned bubble column bioreactor using the LDA system and conductivity probe. Furthermore, the validation of phenol biodegradation behaviors by yeast Candida tropicalis at different initial concentrations of phenol and cell was also carried out in the above bubble-column bioreactor. The results indicated that the model simulations had a satisfying agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the local instantaneous flow and phenol biodegradation features including gas holdup, gas velocity, liquid velocity, cell concentration and phenol concentration inside the bioreactor were successfully predicted in different-scale bubble columns by the proposed model. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006     

Ennoblement of stainless steel in natural seawater – A new explanation

The ennoblement of corrosion potential (E_corr) of passive metal immersed in seawater was investigated with electrochemical technology and epifluorescence microscopy. The in situ observation showed that the bacteria number increased on the metal surface according to an exponential law which was in the same way with the ennoblement of E_corr. At the same time, the anodic polarization current of high‐Mo stainless steel decreased in the initial days. According to the mix‐potential theory and the characteristics of polarization curves of high‐Mo steel in natural seawater, the ennoblement of corrosion potential may be induced by the decrease of the passive current density.     

硫酸钙氨法制取硫酸钾新工艺的实验研究

利用K2 +2 ,Ca2 +/ /SO2 -4 ,Cl2 -2 ,NH3—H2 O混合体系相图作为工艺指导 ,进行硫酸钙制取硫酸钾工艺的相图研究和分析 ,确定实验优选因素及水平并进行正交实验 ,根据实验结果进行极差分析 ,得出新的结论。合适的工艺条件为 :氨浓度为 40 % ,配料比n( 2KCl) :n(CaSO4 ·2H2 O)为 1:1,反应温度为 5℃ ,反应时间为 1h。     

屋顶绿化配套技术研究

从绿化植物选择、种植土的配制、防排水措施，养护管理等方面介绍了“屋顶绿化配套技术研究课题”的主要成果。